The Role of a Second Shooter: For Wedding Creatives

I'll be honest, second shooting might not sound as cool as being a lead shooter or filming your own weddings, but some of the best filmmakers and photographers that we know are still second shooting, which means it's not just a place to get started.

Second shooting can be an incredible network opportunity, a chance to get to experience with different lenses, different ideas, see new places, etc. 

I want to dive into the role of a Second Shooter and responsibilities of that a beginner and an expert Second Shooter should always take on. 

1. Understanding the Second Shooter's Role

A second shooter, often referred to as a backup or assistant photographer, plays a vital role in capturing the essence of a wedding day.

They complement the primary photographer by providing additional angles, perspectives, and coverage. This duo approach ensures that no essential moment goes undocumented.

As a beginner, working as a second shooter offers invaluable experience and insights into the intricacies of wedding photography.

2. Benefits of Being a Second Shooter

For those just starting in wedding photography, being a second shooter has several advantages. It allows you to learn from an experienced photographer, observe their workflow, and understand how to manage the complexities of a wedding day.

You'll also have the opportunity to build your portfolio and gain valuable references, paving the way for a successful solo career in the future.

Never just show up to do a job and leave. Pretend you're paying to be a second shooter rather than getting paid. If you go into this as an educational opportunity, you'll see chances to soak up and take in new insights that you may be missing. 

3. Responsibilities of a Second Shooter

The role of a second shooter can vary, but common responsibilities include:

Serve the Lead Photographer:
The primary role of a second shooter is to assist and support the lead photographer in capturing the wedding day's moments, but also support as an actual assistant. 

Sometimes the best seconds are the ones who hustle their butt off to make sure the lead shooter isn't having to carry heavy bags up stairs, or grabbing a different lens. 

If I had to pick between hiring someone who took good shots verses someone who took decent shots but made me feel like I was first class and served not only me but the couple with everything they had, I'll always choose the latter. 

Coverage:
Ensure comprehensive coverage by capturing different angles, perspectives, and moments, including candid shots, details, and wide shots of the venue.

Backup:
Be prepared to take over in case of any unforeseen circumstances, such as equipment malfunctions or emergencies that prevent the lead photographer from shooting.

Preparation:
Help with pre-wedding preparations, including setting up equipment, checking camera settings, and making sure everything is in order.

Ceremony Shots:
Focus on capturing key moments during the ceremony, such as the vows, ring exchange, and first kiss, from various angles.

Candid Moments:
Capture candid shots of guests, bridal party, and family members throughout the day to document emotions and interactions.

This one is huge! My favorite shots from my seconds are the ones where there's pure emotion or they're capturing something as if they were a fly on the wall because they were intently looking for these moments to happen. 

Details: Pay attention to capturing the finer details, such as the wedding rings, bouquet, table settings, and other decorations. More than likely you'll be put on a longer focal length to capture these details so make sure you're stable if you're shooting video. 

Group Shots: Assist in organizing and posing large groups for formal portraits, ensuring everyone is visible and well-framed.

Lens Changes and Equipment Set Up:

Be ready to switch lenses or provide the lead photographer with the necessary equipment during fast-paced moments or set up extra equipment with limited time. 

For videographers, be familiar with audio gear set up along with tripod setups and balancing Ronins. For photographers, make sure to experiment with different lighting situations using flash so you know exactly where you need to dial in your settings. 

Communication:
Maintain open communication with the lead photographer to coordinate shots, locations, and any changes in the schedule or plan. 

Engage With The Guests

Secondly, this is usually a super fun day but photographers and videographers can intimidate even the more outgoing guests. Don't be afraid to be friendly with guests and or the couple. Making them feel comfortable will always produce better results.

Relationship Always Wins

As you gain experience in second shooting, you'll find that a lot of your value to lead shooters comes from the relationship you have with them.  

Never miss an opportunity to meet people in your area, strike up convos at workshops/conferences because I guarantee you, if you leave an impression on them, they'll hire you because they know you over your skill, but your skill will keep them coming back and paying a higher hourly rate. 

Let's be honest, yeah it's great to be busy with our own weddings but sometimes taking on weddings at a good hourly rate and handing over the footage can be great in certain seasons!